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Employment & labour rights

What happened at work? Start here.

Pick what just happened and see the deadline that matters, what to do first, and the law that protects you under the Employment Standards Act, 2000.

Your workplace is:

Banks, airlines, telecom, interprovincial transport โ†’ federally regulated.

โœ“ Federal & provincial lawโœ“ 100% freeโœ“ No accountโœ“ Legal information, not advice

Fired or let go

Employment Standards Act, 2000 ยท Ministry of Labour

You may be owed more than your ESA minimum

The deadline that matters

2
years to sue (common law)
The ESA sets minimum termination pay, but a wrongful-dismissal claim in court generally must start within 2 years. ESA complaints to the Ministry have their own shorter window. The amount you may be owed often exceeds the ESA minimum.

Do this first

  1. 1
    Keep everything in writing
    Save the termination letter, your contract, pay stubs, and any emails about performance.
  2. 2
    Note your exact last day
    Deadlines count from the termination date. Write it down before anything else.
  3. 3
    Understand ESA vs common law
    Statutory minimums are a floor, not a ceiling. The information here explains the difference.

The law that protects you

ESA, 2000 ss. 54โ€“61 (notice & termination pay)

"An employer shall not terminate the employment of an employeeโ€ฆ unless the employer has givenโ€ฆ written notice of terminationโ€ฆ"

s. 54s. 57s. 61s. 64
Read the full guide โ†’

Legal information, not legal advice. Deadlines and sections shown are general and vary by situation; confirm against the current statute or a licensed professional.

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ You have rights at work

Protections that apply, whatever happened

On termination
You may be owed notice or pay
ESA / CLC

Most employees are entitled to written notice or pay in lieu โ€” and often more than the statutory minimum under common law.

On every paycheque
Your wages are protected
ESA Part V

Employers generally cannot make deductions you did not authorize in writing, and unpaid wages can be recovered.

When you speak up
Reprisal is restricted
ESA s. 74

It is generally unlawful to punish you for asking about wages, safety, or a leave you are entitled to.

Facing harassment
You can require a process
OHSA / CHRA

Employers must have a harassment policy and investigate complaints. Human-rights protections apply across Canada.

Not sure which situation fits?
Ask about your situation and get an answer grounded in Canadian employment law, with its sources shown.
Ask about your situation

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